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La Brea Geology
La Brea Flora and
Fauna
Biodiversity
Plants and Their
Habitats
Invertebrates
Lower Vertebrates
Birds of Rancho La
Brea
Columbian Mammoth
American Mastodon
Ground Sloths
Western Horse
Ancient Bison
Dwarf Pronghorn
Extinct Camel
Rare Mammalian
Herbivores
Dire Wolf
Short-faced Bear
American Lion
Sabertoothed Cat
Other Carnivores
Human Exploration
and Excavations
Plants and their Habitats
Flora


Coast live oak
Coast live oak
The hundreds of thousands of fossilized plant remains at Rancho La represent 158 species. Remains represent four different plant associations: chaparral, deep canyon, riparian, and coastal sage scrub.
  • The chaparral plants include coast live oak, walnut, digger pine, poison oak, and California juniper.
  • The deep canyon association grew in the larger and more protected canyons of the Santa Monica Mountains and contains coast redwood and other trees.
  • The riparian association grew near stream margins and springs, and includes sycamore, red cedar, and raspberry.
  • The coastal sage scrub dominated the coastal plain of the Los Angeles basin. It is represented by plants and trees such as sagebrush, sage, juniper, manzanita, ragweed, and thistle that did not require much rainfall.
Sagebrush
Sagebrush




Grasses
Grasses
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